What are worms? Worms are scientifically called helminths. Helminths means any worms that parasitize the bodies of humans, animals, plants. Therefore, worms are not a specific type of parasite, but a whole group of different worms, three of which are the most common.
Some scientists claim that almost the entire population of the Earth is infected with one or another parasitic worm. However, in this case, helminth infections should be the most common types of diseases in the world, except for a series of serious studies that prove that in reality everything is not so bad. But the thought that helminths still exist in a person makes him immediately look for an answer to the question of how to get rid of worms.
It must also be understood that helminthic invasion is not yet rare and insignificant. There are more than three hundred species of them, the larvae in humans do not just enter the intestines and continue to grow there, gradually poisoning the body. Let's calculate what are the symptoms of parasites in humans, because the alert, as you know, is armed. And then we will learn how to get rid of worms effectively and what is needed to prevent their return.
What is the risk of not knowing?
In fact, it is very easy to detect the presence of parasites in any person's body - you just need to pass a stool test. The problem, however, is that most people do not even think about trying. The problem is that helminths in adults and children manifest themselves, disguised as a huge number of diseases, and at first do not show any presence. A person can heal the intestines, liver, kidneys, stomach, gallbladder for years, and the root of the evil will be helminths and parasites, which feel great when not fought.
Often, helminth infestation causes the development of diseases that have nothing to do with helminths themselves. And in this case, you can face endlessly, if you do not understand in time what the issue is.
All this proves that worms are not just an unpleasant phenomenon. And given the presence of a huge number of ways of infection, it is vital to know the signs of worms in humans.
Infection pathways
How do parasites enter the human body? Worms in an adult, we will look at their symptoms a little later, starting with four main sources. Their list looks like this:
- Geohelminthiasis- in this case, helminth eggs are transmitted through the soil. This happens in a circle. First, the waste of a person, animal or bird, infected with mature eggs, appears in the soil. Then they end up in our hands, food. The next destination is the mouth and then the intestines, where the worms hatch and begin to grow. Insects also play an active role in transporting eggs (for example, flies, with which parasite eggs can fly long distances) and pets, whose dirty wool we iron. In addition, everything is extremely simple.
- Communication with helminthiasisis a route of transmission from one person to another, as the name implies, through various contacts. This way, for example, pinworms move.
- Biohelminthiasis- despite people's love of tasty food, conditions often occur when not fully cooked meat or fish is consumed. For example, we all love kebabs; now Japanese cuisine, which uses raw fish, has gained immense popularity. These products, if infected with parasites, become suppliers to the human body. As a result, we have helminthiasis, the symptoms of which will be discussed below.
- Insects- this route of infection is the rarest of those listed, however it should not be ruled out or ruled out.
Why do worms appear? They are not able to reproduce in the body, the eggs have to leave it temporarily for it to mature. At the same time, the worms in humans themselves, the symptoms of which are very important to know, do not live long, some - only a few weeks.
If everything is clear about how worms enter a person from the ground, then I would like to talk in more detail about contact infection. Pinworms usually spread this way. At night, the female leaves the intestines and lays thousands of eggs near the anus. They soon begin to cause annoying itching, so the person scratches the area unknowingly. As a result, the eggs fall under the nails, on the clothes, on the bed - and then everywhere. So how do you determine if a person has worms? Observe his behavior carefully. This will help you notice the first signs of worms and start surgical treatment of helminthiasis. This method of infection is especially common in children.
Water is another medium that contributes to the spread of helminths. Everything here is similar to soil. The eggs of the worms, which we will talk about later, fall into the water and the person drinks it. Therefore, you should never swallow liquid while swimming in open water. Microbial filters should be used, especially in villages without running water.
Signs
Symptoms of parasites in an adult can vary. As mentioned above, they are often easily confused with signs of other diseases. In some cases, everything happens according to the classic scenario of mass infection. In this case, the signs of worms in an adult and a child will be similar, most likely in children - more pronounced.
Obvious symptoms of a worm infestation:
- Itching in the anus, especially at night.
- sudden weight loss or vice versa.
- anemia, which manifests externally in the pallor of the skin.
- tired, bad appearance.
If you or your children begin to experience similar symptoms, it is imperative that you see a doctor and insist on testing for the presence of parasitic eggs in your stool. Of course, it may not concern them. The symptoms of helminth infestation are not always responsible for the illness, but contacting a doctor will be helpful in any case, because the disorders in the body are obvious.
Unfortunately, things are not always so simple. Next, we will talk about the symptoms of helminthiasis in adults and children, which are not obvious.
Gastrointestinal tract
How do you know if a person has worms or not, if they are in the gut? The signs of the appearance of parasites in this case are the following:
- diarrhea?
- constipation?
- flatulence?
- nausea?
- vomit
- abdominal pain, often localized to the navel.
- painful right hypochondrium.
These symptoms of human worms do not occur naturally at the same time. However, constipation can easily be replaced by diarrhea within a few days, so you should monitor your health closely. In addition, with pests, health does not have to be bad all the time. There are days when a person seems to be completely healthy.
Nervous system
Parasites in humans, about the symptoms and the treatment we are talking about, during their lifetime, like all living things, release waste. These are toxic substances that gradually infect our body. Worm infestation often develops as a result. But even if this does not happen, the person's condition can only be aggravated by the constant presence of toxins. Above all, in this case, the nervous system suffers, which is sensitive to general intoxication of the body. The symptoms become more severe the more parasites there are.
The signs of the presence of worms from the nervous system are as follows:
- headache (even so severe that it looks like a migraine).
- nausea?
- long-term low-grade fever?
- chronic fatigue
- drowsiness
- irritability?
- anemia?
- sleep disorders, insomnia, nightmares.
Surprisingly, the signs of worms in adults are still problems at work, which arise as a result of lack of sleep, deterioration of concentration, outbursts of aggression or apathy. Children may have reduced school performance.
Skin reactions, allergies
How to spot worms in a person by their skin condition? It seems, what kind of connection can there be? Can you somehow find out if a person has worms? In fact, in view of the development of a person's own poisoning, his appearance also suffers. The following are signs of infection:
- presence of skin rashes?
- itching?
- urticaria?
- allergic rhinitis?
- peeling of the nails
- brittle hair?
- dry cough.
Many people have noticed that these signs of helminth infection have disappeared without a trace, as soon as they began to be removed from the body using various means.
If you are unsuccessfully taking state-of-the-art vitamins and not a single negative manifestation has disappeared from the list above, it is time to take a stool test. You may need to buy completely different medicines from the pharmacy.
Immune system
Given the severe poisoning of the body, the immune system can only suffer. What signs indicate a weakening of the body's defenses? Of course, first of all, this is a person's susceptibility to various infectious diseases, as well as a sudden worsening of chronic diseases. People with helminthiasis often have stomatitis, they also notice various inflammations in the nasopharynx. It is believed that even many inflammatory processes in the female reproductive system are caused by parasites.
After all of the above, it becomes clear that early identification of a problem will help save a person from very unpleasant consequences. How do you know if there are worms with one hundred percent accuracy? Contact a specialist and go through the simplest analysis. This will not take long, but will rule out or confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Parasites are easily removed from the body. There is a small list of drugs that affect them. The difficulty here is to determine which parasite is being treated. Unfortunately, this is not possible on your own, so consult a doctor.
The point of treatment for worms for adults and children is to take anthelmintic drugs. They must be carefully dosed as they are toxic on their own. Overdose is especially dangerous for babies.
How to get rid of worms in humans without resorting to drugs? There are many folk remedies that have long been established as effective pest control. One of the most famous is the pumpkin seeds. It is very important to buy them uncooked and uncooked. The fact is that the great benefit of milking lies in the thin films that are removed along with the bark. The treatment of worms involves the long and regular use of the seeds. You should eat at least 300 grams every morning.
How to get rid of worms with carrot juice? It should be drunk with a fresh squeeze and on an empty stomach - a glass every day. For more effectiveness, you can add a little chopped garlic. The treatment lasts up to a month. However, doctors believe that it will not give the desired result without concomitant medication.
The treatment of worms with garlic is believed to give good results. You can make a special broth with milk. A glass of the latter will require two large cloves. The milk should boil for 15 minutes and then drink a tablespoon once a day. The treatment lasts about two weeks.
Much has been written about how to treat cannabis oil worms. This is an excellent treatment for children who are simply given bread.
You can also read how to get rid of worms by making medicated enemas. However, doctors do not recognize this method. The enema does not just affect the areas of the intestines where most of the parasites live.
Before treating worms using folk remedies, you should visit a doctor and find out which treatment plan is best to choose. Most likely, the specialist will advise you on medications that can be combined with the above methods. In general, folk remedies are necessary for prevention.
You can write whatever you want about how to cure worms, but none of the methods will work if you do not follow basic hygiene standards, so they will reappear consistently. After all, protecting yourself from parasites is really simple. So we figured out how to get rid of worms in adults and children.